Person Centred Therapy Strength And Weaknesses Psychology Essay

Person Centred Therapy effect And Weaknesses Psychology EssayPerson centred move up path is a humanistic phenomenological come near founded by Carl Rodgers, an American humanistic psychologist who believed in a way an private intoxicates themselves and realising their full potential for their soulfulnessal egression and individualised development he called self coifualisation. When on that point is no blood amidst experience and the separate perception of self, a human macrocosm experiences anxiety and depression. This results in bitter feelings which make defence mechanisms to kick in and results in denial and anguish and blocks an individual self concept. The anxiety and depression leave behind get in an individuals heart in a neurotic way and lead to psychotic person behaviours, (Gross, 2010).Rogers believed that the behaviour can be re-organised by use of person centred therapy. concord to Graham (1986), person centred therapy also known as node centred thera py is a process whereby an individual beat backs control of their self in an attempt to sire autonomous and increase in self confidence. It is an apostrophize that is used for centering patients with the emphasis of a consanguinity between the leaf node and the counsellor with more than responsibility on the lymph gland. The thickening mints control of the therapeutic sessions, determining when to fuel the treatment. In return, the therapist is expected to facilitate the invitee with appropriate coach for therapy which makes the customer to amply interact and make a st fitted relationship with the client that is trustworthy, (Gross, 2010). This will make the client feel safe and able to inconsiderate up during sessions. The therapist is expected to be non judg psychogenic, empathetic and understanding. The mount emphasizes on creating conducive environment which is comfortable, warm and safe which enables the client to open up. Therefore the approach is non judgmen tal and anti oppressive.For the therapy to be effective agree to Rogers (1951), it is determined by therapists attitude which is expected to be congruence authenticity, literal and showing of the true feelings of emotions. Unconditional positive regard which is accepting the client who they are regardless of the clients past. Being empathetic which involves an understanding of the clients world at the same time showing genuine emotional feelings and listening attentively during the sessions. These characters will service of process the client to trust the therapist and attain the courage to open up and start the process of healing. Thorne (1984) suggested tenderness as other attitude that the therapist need to possess. These attitudes are of extreme importance as ex battlefielded by Fonagy and Higgitt (1984) that possessing these conditions will back up the client to talk about their life honestly and help the client to overcome their odd behaviour.The counsellor will help th e client to uncover and express the true feelings by adopting the non-directive role. During the sessions, the therapist is not allowed to alter clients way of thinking but only pause with the client if they do not understand anything. They are expected to ordinate themselves in the clients position and respect them at all the times. Any persona from the client is valued and forbid thinking is regarded as legitimate. The therapy will help the client to transport their ways of thinking, setting them free and be positive. The therapy is principally applied to people who suffer from schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, alcohol disorders, cognitive dysfunctions and personality disorders. Egan (1998) unquestionable a systematic counselling model to help individuals solve their problems in order for them to develop opportunities. The Egan skilled helper works better when co-operated with person centred approach principles.Critically evaluate 550StrengthThe effectiveness of the perso n centred approach is that, the counselling is a personal communication between the client and the therapist. It support in helping the clients problems by increasing the clients sense of well being. This therapy makes the client to explore their true self by being honest and empowers them to be able to solve their own problems. It gives the client a chance to realize self direction by allowing them to intention their own session and be in control of the therapy. Therapists give the clients upper hand and not take them as experts but rather a comforting hand to the client. It gives them an probability to show their caring nature, being non-judgmental and empathise with the client regardless of their irregular behaviour or rigid patterns of thinking, (Gross, 2010). Maslow (1970) explained that self actualisation helps the client to fully concentrate on themselves and guide in decision making for growth and develop into an honest, selfless and independent person. In return it mak es the client to have autonomy and not depend on others all the time. It gives the client self growth, confidence and better understanding of oneself. Client behaviour is expected to win over and the way they view life, giving more appreciation and better relationships. egotism actualisation also makes the client to have self acceptance and being able to accept others.Another stronghold of the person centred approach is that it makes the therapist accept the client the way they are without judging them or pressuring them to neuter but rather showing empathy. In return it gives the client a platform to explore their true feelings and make them better people in a society. It also gives the client a chance to reflect on their previous behaviour and identify areas that they need to develop on.WeaknessesHowever, on the negative side the client is not challenged by anyone or able to compel in a contest in order to find or show their ability. It deprives the opportunity to give opinion or suggestions that might be useful. The therapist cannot question anything even if they are concerned and it is too plain and not complicated. The therapy does not offer a proper structure to the client even though the therapist subscribe to the ethical principles of their profession which gives them guidelines about their boundaries, (Mearns and Thorne, 2007) and this can be difficult for the client to progress and have answers. The approach has developed since the 60s and it does not have much research and modern supposition on it. Also there are no techniques in this approach such as questioning or clarifying.Another drawback of this approach is that there is no interference of which according to Adams at al (2009) intervention is an act to achieve effects and produce results. There is no involvement or interference from the therapist who might offer sound advice. McNeill et al (2005) identify elements of interventions that have an impact on behavioural change. Out of the ele ments, person centred therapy lacks the arrangement intervention and interactive communication. In comparison with crisis intervention where help is offered when a service user is faced with a problem, (Adam et al, 2009), person centred therapists are not allowed to offer help. Crisis intervention allows the practitioner to help an individual out of mark and change their behaviour by assessing the situation and making a plan to give support as well as advocating. Adams et al (2009) stated that crisis intervention makes an individual in crisis stronger and able to deal with threats and help them with personal growth.LikeIn person centred therapy, I like the fact that the client is given all the attention and focus and the relationship that is formed between the client and the therapist is of utmost important. I like the fact that it makes the client feel comfortable and dont feel like they are being judged because of their condition. In case of a client who has strong past like a paedophile or a murderer, I suppose they unroll more knowing their therapist is not judging them and it can make them to relax and express themselves. I think they are bound to make a full recovery quicker with client centred therapy where they are in be control of the situation.DislikeMy negative view of the therapy is the fact that the client is not challenged even if they are heading for a downfall the therapist cannot change their minds or intervene. Another downfall I find with the therapy is the lack of intervention and techniques.An example from work placeMr Johns (pseudonym for confidential reasons) is a 24 grade old client in a residential home who has problems with bone marrow misuse since the age of 13. He has a history of violence and thieving. He has been attending counselling sessions, a one to one approach to help him overcome his addiction. Mr Johns attended therapeutic sessions to help him identify where his problem started and what triggers him to take drugs. I n his evaluation, he mentions that he was able to open up to his therapists because he knew he was not judged or discriminated but he was treated as an individual. He also mentions that the relationship and communication he had with the therapist do him comfortable and it helped him in his healing process.Discuss how you envisageBy feel at Mr Jones story and the way the approach worked towards his healing, I would envisage using the therapy in my professional practice especially in cases that involve mental health, drug misuse and learning disabilities. I believe personalising care is a key to effective treatment and it makes the client feel valued. Even though the approach has its weaknesses, I would use it in my practice depending on what the client is experiencing at the time.ConclusionIn conclusion, the person centred approach has existed for a ache time and is simple to use, though it can be difficult to see if its working because the therapists rely on the persons behaviou r. The non judgmental technique and the warm relationship between the client and the therapist help individuals to open up and be free.(Word count 1660)