Political, Economical, Social Effects of Globalization

internationalisation has been the chief(prenominal) division of approximately news articles, magazines and eventide to intimately policies that exist in whatever countries nigh the globe today. Globalization transforms various things and ideas in order to muster up up up with a new set of products and services that impart see to it the present withdraw of the market.With the increasing knowledge of more(prenominal) scholars regarding the effect of ball-shapedization to governanceal, fond, and economic status of diametric nations across the globe, it would be extraordinary on observing how people from assorted walks of life react to the benefits and loses that globalisation has been whirl to the transnational community.Though, umpteen still look ats that there are far more than losers than gainers with the existence of globalisation in the supranational community, the position that the said global phenomenon continuous to rick prevalent even to the create countries right away comes as the evidence that globalisation is indeed having enough square off to penetrate even the most conservative countries with respect to embracing global changes and pressures.Globalization has toilsome some(prenominal) negative and positive effects to the reach of politics, society, and economics and since these terzetto fields signifies the entire vault of heavens of a nation/landed estate it would be inevitable and right for a pr angiotensin converting enzyme judicature to determine the effects of globalization on their commonwealth. This global phenomenon has been the source of down upsets and agonistical advantages of different countries roughly the globe which sack be seen to some developed and develop countries of different percentages around the globe.With the inability to determine the layer of effect that globalization is providing into a given country, there is a great possibility that either this country would be ab le to fully utilize their potential gains to its optimal train or this country would just let globalization to destroy the perceptual constancy of its various vital sectors. Therefore, it would be very important to pinpoint the effects of globalization to the said identified three fields above in order for a given country to determine how they will physical exertion globalization in order to attain impressive political, social, and economic constancy in the present and coming long time.At the end of this paper, expect a set of alternatives wherein countries can utilize globalization into their major source of emulous advantage and ways in order to protect their interest on the negative effects of globalization into the various sectors of a given country. effects of Globalization to Political Stability Globalization has been beingness associated with land for many an other(prenominal) political analysts say that in order to attain the optimal benefits of globalization one mu st first embrace democracy (Hewa & Stapleton 2005 1-2).With the launching of furnish administrations Freedom Agenda, which main objective is to democratically transform Arabic countries through encouraging most Arabic countries to clean their market globalization and with the opening of their market to worldwideist trading comes democratization gibe to the speech made by Bush during the G8 Summit at Prague stand firm 2007 (Burnett 2007 1) & (Yerkes 2006 1), presently the Middle East is becoming a democratic surface area as many countries are starting to open their market into the international market and embrace the idealism behind globalization.In this regard, it is relieve oneself that globalization provides enough force for most of the Arabic countries comparable Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, and Pakistan to accept democracy and become one of the get together States to promote democracy around the international community. A nonher effect of globalizations rise would be the li beralisation method of some of the salutary international policies of different countries to give way on the entry of globalization into their doors. Globalization has been greatly associated with international trading and most countries concentrates on regulating their trading volume with other countries for the past years.Globalization promotes free market principle wherein there would be as such(prenominal) as possible little government interference that will run into in the market and this can totally be achieved through the relaxation of some of the current government policies that impedes the existence of free market establishment in the international market. At the end of the day, by the while those serious government policies pertaining to international trading is already relaxed, then that is the only time wherein gains from globalization can be realized.The only thing that makes this scenario negative to some countries is that only the developed countries receives t he highest benefits from the relaxation of government policies of the trading countries while ontogenesis countries are being left field with fewer gains relative to the developed countries. This is the main reason why many are opposing to globalization since they believe that this will only make rich countries richer while poor countries poorer considering that most of the benefits will still fall under the sides of rich/developed countries in the international market.Furthermore, globalization is said to be deteriorating the autonomy of many countries around the globe as pressures coming from the external market continues to leave no room for less influential countries to oppose the demands of developed countries when it comes to shaping the formers international trading policies (Sarget 2003 3) & (Held & McGrew 2000 13). Like for instance, the United States, for many years, has been keeping its hands to the indemnity making decisions of most create countries standardised the P hilippines which at first seems beneficial to both countries.But through close analysis one can see clearly that United States already stands into the sovereignty of the Philippines while at the same time receives most of the benefits from the said trading partnership. In this regard, globalization serves as a tool in order for developed countries to well hold on and gets into the sovereignty of developing countries like for the case of the Philippines wherein they left with no choice but grant the demands of the United States in central for a small amount of gain even if it will monetary value their sovereignty or autonomy.Based from the identified effects of globalization above, it is indeed clear that globalization only benefits developed countries more while going away developing countries with less gains. Both developed and developing countries gain from the advent of globalization although it also led for the developed countries to get into the way of developing countries a nd become more powerful in the international community compared. do of Globalization to Social Stability. It was identified above that only the developed countries benefits more from the advent of globalization in the international community as compared to the developing countries. In response to this inequality, various groups, organizations of the society have been organizing mass demonstrations in order to condemn the said inequality when it comes to the distribution of gains from the advent of globalization sum total the interference of most developed countries to the sovereignty of many developing countries.Pro and anti-globalization groups have been on conflict which created various social conflicts surrounded by both parties. It has been identified that the rise of globalization led for many countries to anguish from the lose of nationhood as many of its sector starts experiencing instability like geographical political instability, rise of trans-border ethnic and religio us identities to draw a few.With this differences, political instability and conflict of various communities and civic groups within and outside the territorial boundaries of many countries around the globe caused by globalization was identified as one of the many reasons why chilly war exists betwixt many countries nowadays and from the past and one possible example to this would be the cold war amid Yugoslavia and Soviet Union. The big question now would be if whether democracy, which is caused by globalization, could solve the inborn stability that reigns on many countries nowadays (Raghavan 1997 1).A nonher social effect of globalization would be the down turn of the effort pairing in many countries like the case of the United States. During the 1970s when the presence of globalization starts to exist in the market organization of United States, there was a pressure for the economy of the United States to tame by and by World War II thereby leading for the rise of the clubby sector and rise of the free market system on the national market of United States.In this regard, most of the federal laws and regulations back up the interest of private sector leaving labor union with less bargaining power and support from the government in the form of government policies. Labor union membership in the United States during that time starts to shed as the working class begins to lose their trust regarding the power of labor unions to protect the interest of its members.Actually, it was not only the membership of labor union that was affected, even the number of labor union on the domestic market of United States begins to decline resulting to rampant injustices coming from the members of the private sector (DeLong 1999 1). takings of the workers were cut at least twice a year plus different kinds of harassment were just some of the injustices that American workers experienced with the ancestry of globalization in United States.Countless mass demonstrat ions were held by the be labor unions during that time in order to show their opposition on the rise of private sectors power backed up by government policies due to globalization. It took years forward this social conflict between the private sector and labor union community to settle down by the time the federal government starts shifting their support from the private sector going to the labor union during the early 1990s (Rodrick 1997 4-5).Therefore, globalization does not only disrupt the sovereignty of many nations, but also provides internal instabilities even on developed countries like the case of United States which causes social conflicts between different social class, civic groups to name a few. effect of Globalization to Economic Stability Despite of the fact that globalization only led developing countries to lose their grip on their autonomy/sovereignty, globalization still provide enough room for the improvement of their economic egress (Hoang & Liao 2002 2).Glo balization, as what have already discussed earlier, provides an avenue towards the attainment of greater gains from international trading. International trading has been the main source of wealth and mildews of many countries in the international community since the higher a countrys intention on the international market, the greater is the probability that it can influence the provision or prices of goods in the global market.Globalization provides enough avenue towards the inflow of foreign coronation from developed to developing countries which offers make foritional theorise opportunities to the workers of the latter(prenominal) while giving competitive advantages to the former. In this regard, both of the trading countries benefits from this kind of market set up.With the improvement of number of job opportunities for developing countries, households will now receive higher income, and with higher household income comes higher domestic activities awaits local investors (G oldberg & Pavcnik 2006 1). In the end, developing countries become self sustainable by using the foreign investments in order to improve the welfare reason of every households of a given country plus their treat counterweight which is one of the main economic indicator of how well a country is playing in the international market.Look at the case of China, with its gilded and abundant supply of laborers for many multinational companies from different countries have given the said country impressive economic growth for the past years during the time globalization forced many multinational companies to operate internationally and outsourced some of their products to other countries (Hoang & Liao 2002 18-19). With this, China presently becomes one of the upper side performing countries around the globe in terms of volume of exports plus whacking foreign reserves generated from their surpluses from their trade balance.Many countries are becoming mutualist on the products and labo rers of China such as the United States despite of the fact that the former is still being considered by many countries as a developing one. Furthermore, globalization provides enough pressure for different industries of various countries to become innovative in developing new products to supply the growing ask of man kind.The development of new product provides competitive advantage for a given country since the latter can monopolize the production of that situation product which in the end would grant the country on get laid higher income and influence in the international market. For instance, the innovations of Microsoft on its software in the market provides enough room for the United States to have more influence in the international market since they have the competitive advantage in producing software for personal computers present in the market.Globalization dictated to many consumers in the international market that computers nowadays are already necessity and one mus t have a personal computer with software from Microsoft. With this booming demand for Microsofts software, United States starts experiencing improvement on their income, trade balance and bargaining power with other countries. In other words, through globalization, the booming of the IT industry in the United States would not be as high as it is today and the federal government will not be able to charge Microsoft with higher tax if the latters products did not successfully penetrated its target market.At the end of the day, it is therefore clear that globalization serves as a tool in order for both developing and developed countries to mutually gain from its existence in the global community through the improvement of countrys trade balance, job opportunities, per capita income and domestic consumption. personal effects of Globalization on Technology Technology serves as the main driving forces of many globalization processes especially in the field of international trading.Many co untries spent billions of dollars just to invest on technologically advanced machineries and equipment that will further increase their production level and capacity (Rand. org 2008 1). Technology, aside from capital and labor, is among the main factors of production in todays market system as well as the source of competitive advantages of many countries in overcutting the performance of their competitors in the international market.The know-how of engineering science of a given country could contribute for the attainment of impressive growth like for the case of Japan who presently leads the production of various lines of appliances, automobiles, mobile phones to name a few. Japan has been known for its ability to surpass the technology of many top nations in the international market. Despite the fact that it is still being considered among the developing countries, still, Japan has been able to compete at par with top developed countries like United States, United Kingdom to na me a few.In this regard, considering the case of Japan, it is therefore clear that globalization has been forcing the development of technology beyond its limits in order to suffice the growing needs and demand of the international community when it comes to machineries and gadgets that would make their everyday living easier and more comfortable.Effects of Globalization on Culture. With the increasing integration and linkages/connectivity between various region and countries of the international community, there has been a transfer of cultural influences between those countries that interact with one another (Tomlinson 2006 2-3). Like for instance, with the improvement of the trading condition between the Philippines and United States, the former starts to imitate Western way of life of living after becoming familiar with the customers, preferences, tastes, and behavior of American through the transfer of products between the ports of the said two countries.Asians has been known f or their ability to imitate Western style of living through consuming imported products from westerly countries. With globalization, the entry of occidental products will now be much greater as compared before leading for countries in Asia to become more familiar and exposed to western products. At the end of the day, the transfer of customs, style of living, and product preferences will serve as the main tool of globalization to culturally link different countries.By exposing each trading countrys product to one another would provide enough roads for one country to influence one another like for the case of United States and Asian countries like the Philippines and Japan. Conclusion Though globalization has negative effects being enforce to both developing and developed countries, at the end of the day when we add all of the benefits and loses caused by globalization, the result would provide a positive act meaning the global community did gain from the advent of globalization i n the international market.As for the developing countries, they must tried to find other ways in order to attract more foreign investment without sacrificing their sovereignty like providing incentives instead of restructuring their current policies based from the demands of developed countries. On the other hand, developed countries must watch out for the internal conflicts that globalization might bring into their territory as different social class fight and struggle with one another for dominancy.